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Friday, February 1, 2013

Burda Recited By Abdulrahim Katuku with English Subtitles


The  Occasion  that  led  to  the  writing  of  this  poem  was  an  event  in  the  life  of  the  poet  which  he
describes  as  follows:  The  poet,  according  to  his  own  account,  happened  to  be  affected  seriously  with
paralysis  which  deprived  one-half  of  his  body  of  its  vital  powers  and  motions.  He  then  thought  of
offering  another  tribute  of  devotion  to  the  Prophet  and  wrote  the  present  poem.  Invoking  the  help  of
the  Prophet  and  his  intercession,  he  fervently  prayed  to  God  the  Almighty,  with  tears  repentance  and
sincerity  of  purpose,  to  grant  him  a  speedy  relief  from  the  disease.  He  continued  reciting  the  poem  with
ardent  zeal  again  and  again  till  he  fell  asleep.  In  his  dream  he  saw  in  his  dream  the  Prophet  Muhammad
asked  Busiri  to  read  the  ode  the  poet  wrote  for  him.  When  he  said,
“O,  Messenger!  I  wrote  many
eulogies  for  you;  which  one  do  you  want,”  the  Prophet  indicated  this  one  by  reciting  the  first  verse. While  Busiri  recited  the  ode,  the  Prophet  listened  with  pleasure,  swaying  from  side  to  side.  Again  it  is related  that  in  order  to  reward  Busiri,  the  Prophet  took  off  his  mantle  and  covered  the  sick  poet  who was  lying  down.  Another  narration  states  that  the  Prophet  rubbed  his  hands  over  the  paralyzed  part  of Busiri’s  body.  The  poet  woke  up  excitedly.  While  pleasurably  trying  to  gather  the  dream  together,  he realized  that  his  paralysis  had  vanished,  and  he  was  astounded  with  happiness.  The  cause  of  its compilation was described by the author himself, as follows:
“I was suddenly paralysed down one side of my body by a stroke. I decided to compose this ode, the Burdah. I hoped that it would be a means unto Allah, by which He would cure me. So I recited it again and again, weeping, praying, and petitioning God. I fell asleep, and in a dream, I saw the Blessed Prophet (PBUH). He moved his noble hand across my face, and placed his cloak upon me. When I awoke, I found that I had recovered my health.”

At  this  time  dawn  and  the  time  of  morning  prayer  were  approaching.  When  Busiri  took  ablution  and
started  towards  the  masjid,  he  saw  a  dervish.  The  dervish  wanted  Busiri  to  give  him  the  ode  he  recited
in  the  presence  of  the  Prophet  the  night  before.  Reciting  the  first  line  exactly,  the  dervish  said  that  he
saw  it  in  a  dream  recited  before  the  Prophet,  who  continued  moving  to  and  fro  like  atenderplant,  as  a
mark  of  his  approbation,  and  them  invested  the  reciter  with  a
‘Mantle’.  The  poet  gave  him  the  poem,
and  the  report  of  this  incident  spread  out  till  it  reached  Bahauddin  the  Vazeer  of  King  Tahir.  He  sent for  the  poet  and,  on  obtaining  the  poem,  took  an  oath  to  have  it  recited  to  him  with  bare  head  and naked feet. He and his people since then took great delight in its frequent recital.

It  is  said  that  Sa'duddin  Fariqee,  the  seal-keeper  of  the  minister,  afterwards  suffered  severely  from  a
serious  opthalmia  which  threatened  him  with  a  total  loss  of  sight.  In  a  dream  he  saw  someone  bidding
him  go  to  the  Vazeer  and  ask  him  to  place  the  'sacred  Mantle'  on  his  eyes  for  an  immediate  cure.  The
Vazeer,  on  being  in  formed  of  the  matter,  said  that  among  the  sacred  relics  of  the  Prophet  in  his
possession,  he  had  no  such  thing  as  a ‘Mantle’.  But  then  recollecting  that  it  probably  meant  the  poem
of  Busiri,  he  took  it  and  placed  it  on  the  eyes  of  Sa'duddin.  Through  its  barakat  Allah  Ta'alaa  granted
him  complete  cure  and  restored  his  eyesight.  Hence  the  qasida  came  to  be  called  Qasida  tu'l  Burda  and
received   veneration   among   all   Muslims   as   a   qasida   especially   approved   by   the   beloved   Prophet

Sallallahu  'Alaihi  wa  Sallam.  Its  verses  are  often  learned  by  heart  and  inscribed  on  the  walls  of  public
buildings.  It  is  congregationally  recited  in  the  majalis (spiritual  gatherings)  of  the  Zaakireen (those  who
remember  Allah  Ta'ala)  all  over  the  world.  It  cures  diseases  as  well  as  purifies  hearts  if  recited  with  love and  devotion.Such  are  the  circumstances  related  to  have  given  birth  to  the  poem,  and  to  have  given  it the name of “The Poem of the Mantle” or “Qasidat al-Burdah”. 

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